Salem Oregon Birder's Field List

Salem Oregon Birder's Field List

spring - March thru May
summer - June thru August
fall - September thru November
winter - December thru February

C - Common - (Certain to be seen in suitable habitat)
U - Uncommon - (Present, but not certain to be seen)
O - Occasional - (May appear only a few times during a season)
R - Rare - (May not be seen at all during a season)

* - Nests Locally
++ - Threatened/Endangered Species

SOURCE: Salem Audubon Society


species spring summer fall winter
Pacific Loon R R R
Common Loon O O
Pied-Billed Grebe * C C C C
Horned Grebe O O O
Red-Necked Grebe R R R
Eared Grebe O O O
Western Grebe R R O O
Double-Crested Cormorant O O U U
American Bittern * R O O R
Great Blue Heron * C C C C
Great Egret O R O O
Cattle Egret R
Green-Backed Heron * U U U O
Black-Crowned Night Heron R R R
Tundra (Whistling) Swan O U U
species spring summer fall winter
Trumpeter Swan R R R
Greater White-Fronted Goose O O O
Snow Goose O O O
Emperor Goose R R
Brant R R R
Canada Goose * C O C C
Wood Duck * U U U U
Green-Winged Teal C R C C
Mallard * C U C C
Northern Pintail C O C C
Blue-Winged Teal * O O O R
Cinnamon Teal * U U U R
Northern Shoveler C R C C
Gadwall O O O
Eurasian Wigeon O O O
species spring summer fall winter
American Wigeon C R C C
Canvasback O O O
Redhead R R
Ring-Necked Duck U O U C
Greater Scaup R R R R
Lesser Scaup U R C C
Surf Scoter R R
White-Winged Scoter R R
Common Goldeneye O O O
Bufflehead U C C
Hooded Merganser * U U U U
Common Merganser U O U U
Ruddy Duck U O C C
Turkey Vulture C C U R
Osprey * U U O R
species spring summer fall winter
Black-Shouldered Kite R R
Bald Eagle ++ O O O O
Northern Harrier (Marsh Hawk) U O U U
Sharp-Shinned Hawk U U U U
Cooper's Hawk U U U U
Northern Goshawk R R
Red-Tailed Hawk * C C C C
Rough-Legged Hawk U U U
Golden Eagle R R
American Kestrel * C C C C
Merlin O O O
Peregrine Falcon ++ R
Prairie Falcon R
Ring-Necked Pheasant * U U U U
Ruffed Grouse * O O O O
species spring summer fall winter
California Quail * U U U U
Virginia Rail * U U O R
Sora * O O
American Coot * C C C C
Sandhill Crane O O
Black-Bellied Plover O O
Semipalmated Plover O O O
Killdeer * C C C C
Black-Necked Stilt R
Greater Yellowlegs U O U R
Lesser Yellowlegs O O O
Solitary Sandpiper R R
Spotted Sandpiper U U U R
Semipalmated Sandpiper R R
Western Sandpiper U U U R
species spring summer fall winter
Least Sandpiper U U U O
Baird's Sandpiper R O O
Pectoral Sandpiper R O O
Dunlin U U
Short-Billed Dowitcher R R R
Long-Billed Dowitcher O U U O
Common Snipe * U O U U
Wilson's Phalarope O O R
Red-Necked Phalarope O O O
Red Phalarope R R R
Franklin's Gull R R
Bonaparte's Gull R R O O
Mew Gull U U U
Ring-Billed Gull U O U U
California Gull U O U U
species spring summer fall winter
Herring Gull O O O
Thayer's Gull O O O
Western Gull R
Glaucous-Winged Gull U U C
Glaucous Gull R
Caspian Tern R R R
Common Tern R R
Black Tern R R
Rock Dove C C C C
Band-Tailed Pigeon O O O R
Morning Dove * C C C U
Common Barn Owl * U U U U
Western Screech Owl * U U U U
Great Horned Owl * U U U U
Snowy Owl R R
species spring summer fall winter
Short-Eared Owl O O O
Common Nighthawk O R
Vaux's Swift U U U
Anna's Hummingbird R R O O
Rufous Hummingbird * C C U R
Belted Kingfisher * U U U U
Lewis' Woodpecker R R R R
Acorn Woodpecker U U U U
Red-Breasted Sapsucker * O O O O
Downy Woodpecker * U U U U
Hairy Woodpecker * O O O O
Northern Flicker * C C C C
Pileated Woodpecker * O O O O
Olive-Sided Flyctcher * U U O
Western Wood Pewee * U C U
species spring summer fall winter
Pacific Slope Flycatcher U U O
Western Flycatcher U U O
Say's Phoebe R R
Western Kingbird * O O
Horned Lark * U U U U
Purple Martin R R R
Tree Swallow * C C U R
Violet-Green Swallow * C C U
Northern Rough-Winged Swallow U U O
Bank Swallow R R
Cliff Swallow * C C U
Barn Swallow * C C C R
Gray Jay R
Steller's Jay * U U U U
Scrub Jay * C C C C
species spring summer fall winter
American Crow * C C C C
Common Raven O O O O
Black-Capped Chickadee * C C C C
Mountain Chickadee R R
Chestnut-Backed Chickadee * U U U U
Bushtit * C C C C
Red-Breasted Nuthatch * C C C C
White-Breasted Nuthatch * C C C C
Brown Creeper * U U U U
Bewick's Wren * C C C C
House Wren * U U R
Winter Wren U U U U
Marsh Wren * U U U O
American Dipper R R R R
Golden-Crowned Kinglet C C C
species spring summer fall winter
Ruby-Crowned Kinglet C C C
Western Bluebird * O O O O
Townsend's Solitaire R R R
Swainson's Thrush * C C O
Hermit Thrush O U U
American Robin * C C C C
Varied Thrush O U U
Wrentit R R R R
Northern Mockingbird R R
Water Pipit U U U
Bohemian Waxwing R
Cedar Waxwing * U U C O
Northern Shrike O O O
Loggerhead Shrike R R R
European Starling C C C C
species spring summer fall winter
Solitary Vireo U O R
Hutton's Vireo * U U O O
Warbling Vireo * U O R
Orange-Crowned Warbler * C C O R
Nashville Warbler O R
Yellow Warbler * O O O
Yellow-Rumped Warbler C O U U
Black-Throated Gray Warbler U O O
Townsend's Warbler O O O
Hermit Warbler R
MacGillivray's Warbler * U O O
Common Yellowthroat * C C U
Wilson's Warbler C U O
Yellow-Breasted Chat * R R
Western Tanager * C U O
species spring summer fall winter
Black-Headed Grosbeak * C C O
Lazuli Bunting * O O R
Rufous-Sided Towhee * C C C C
Chipping Sparrow * U U U R
Vesper Sparrow * U U U R
Savannah Sparrow * C C U O
Fox Sparrow U U U
Song Sparrow * C U C C
Lincoln's Sparrow O O O
White-Throated Sparrow O O O
Golden-Crowned Sparrow C C C
White-Crowned Sparrow * C U C C
Harris' Sparrow O O
Dark-Eyed Junco C U C C
Red-Winged Blackbird * C C C C
species spring summer fall winter
Western Meadowlark * U U U O
Yellow-Headed Blackbird R R R
Brewer's Blackbird * C C C C
Brown-Headed Cowbird * C C U O
Northern Oriole * U U R
Purple Finch * U U U U
House Finch * C C C C
Red Crossbill O O O O
Pine Siskin U U U U
Lesser Goldfinch * U U U U
American Goldfinch * C C C C
Evening Grosbeak U O O O
House Sparrow * C C C C
species spring summer fall winter

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